BLACK SPIRITUAL

BLACK SPIRITUAL

Themes in Dvorak’s “New World Symphony” by F.R. Singleton  The renowned Czech composer Antonín Dvořák recognized the significance of Negro spirituals and the contributions they made to American culture in his most famous symphony, “From The New...
The History of Black Spirituals

The History of Black Spirituals

Expressions from a bitter-sweet past. by Dorothy Kitchen The history of the spiritual goes back to the beginning of the African slave trade in the American colonies in 1619. Millions of men, women and children were brought to this country from different parts of...
“THE BROWN BOMBER” Joe Louis Barrow Jr.

“THE BROWN BOMBER” Joe Louis Barrow Jr.

by Elizabeth Singleton-Bruno To the world he was one of the most dynamic, flamboyant, and charismatic champions the boxing league had ever seen. In June of 1938, at Yankee Stadium, in one of the most riveting fights of the century between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling,...
The Return Of Malcolm X

The Return Of Malcolm X

  by Abdul Alkalimat Malcolm X is the central figure in the most phenomenal revival in the history of Black political culture. While in the heart of every inner city ghetto Malcolm X was never forgotten, the last several years have seen a tidal wave of interest...
Malcom X On History

Malcom X On History

“Of all the things that black men or any men study for that matter, history is qualified to reward all research.  You have to have a knowledge of history no matter what you’re going to do.  Anything that you undertake, you have to have a knowledge of...